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The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event, organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY), a left-wing youth organization, jointly with the International Union of Students since 1947. The largest festival was the 6th, held in 1957 in Moscow, when 34,000 young people from 131 countries attended the event. This festival also marked the international debut of the song "Moscow Nights", which subsequently went on to become perhaps the most widely recognized Russian song in the world. In terms of the number of the attending countries, the largest festival was the 13th, held in 1989 in Pyongyang, North Korea, when 177 countries attended the event. During the Cold War many festivals were held in capitals of Socialist countries because of the enormous expenditure and coordination required to support a youth festival. As a result, by the 1960s the festivals were accused by the US State Department of being a tool of Communist propaganda.〔John C. Clews (1964) ''Communist Propaganda techniques'', printed in the USA by ''Praeger'' and in Great Britain〕 The 17th festival was held in Pretoria, South Africa, on December 13–21, 2010, and the 18th festival was held in Quito, Ecuador, on December 7-13, 2013. == Gallery == File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-11500-1062, Berlin, III. Weltfestspiele, Eröffnungsfeier.jpg|Opening ceremony of the 3rd festival in Berlin. File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006151 038 Volkstanzgruppe aus Österreich.jpg|Austrian folk dance group at the 3rd festival. File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006156 023 Mitglieder der FDJ und der Pionierorganisation w.jpg|3rd festival. File:Jzuma.JPG|The South African president Jacob Zuma at the 17th festival in Tshwane. File:Svenska_delegationen_på_invigningen_av_17e_Världsungdomsfestivalen_((Johannesburg_2010).jpg|Parts of the Swedish delegation at the opening of the 17th festival. File:Militär.JPG|South African soldiers at the opening of the 17th festival. File:RKU bakom koreaner.jpg|Sri Lanka, North Korea and Sweden at the ending of the 17th festival. File:RKU-5.JPG|The ending march through Tshwane at the 17th festival. In the picture there are Swedes and behind them a banner with the text ''Solidarity with Western Sahara''. File:Cjb comac wfjs.jpg|Dutch, Belgian, and Iraqi delegates at the 17th festival. File:Fdj.jpg|Germans at the ending march of the 17th festival. File:ZANU-PF Youth League.jpg|Zimbabweans dancing at the ending march of the 17th festival. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「World Festival of Youth and Students」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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